In 1910, Fort Bliss was a remote, small, infantry post. The revolution drew national attention to the border and to the strategic importance of Fort Bliss. The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) shaped Fort Bliss’s development until World War II. Although Fort Bliss remained a small, isolated infantry post during this period, it soon would expand and increase in strategic significance. The fort’s involvement demonstrated that it deserved consideration in future military planning.Ĭhapter III describes the first decade of the early New Army period, the first decade of the twentieth century at Fort Bliss. Fort Bliss’s role was small but, for a four-infantry company post, significant. Fort Bliss’s contributions to military efforts during the Spanish-American War (1898) and the Philippine Insurrection (1898-1902) are discussed in Chapter II. They were first garrisoned in October, 1893 the rest of the decade passed quietly at the fort. The first buildings were completed in 1893. The final appearance of the original post on La Noria Mesa largely was the work of the Quartermaster Officer Captain George Ruhlen. Crowded by railroad construction at Hart’s Mill, the fort was moved to La Noria Mesa, its present location. However, impressed by Fort Bliss’s strategic border location and its proximity to El Paso’s railroads, the military decided to expand Fort Bliss in 1890.
Fort Selden, New Mexico, then rivaled Fort Bliss as a candidate for the region’s most important post. The first crucial decision in the history of modern Fort Bliss dates to this important shift in the army’s strategic mission. Because fewer troops were needed in the country’s interior, military forces could be moved to border garrisons. Chapter I relates the first of these, the ending of the Indian wars in the late 1880s.
FORT BLISS TEXAS SERIES
Fort Bliss’s rise to prominence is intertwined with a series of historical events. Fort Bliss was the nation’s last military base with a strategic mission as a horse cavalry post. The horse cavalry era ended with the removal of the 1st Cavalry Division from Fort Bliss in 1943. Fort Bliss became a great horse cavalry post and the most important U.S. In the 50 years between the post’s relocation at its present site and World War 11, Fort Bliss gained regional and national significance. The bibliographic essays that follow each chapter review both the published secondary sources on Fort Bliss history and the primary manuscript sources that merit further analysis. At the end of each chapter, a section is devoted to historically important questions relating to that chapter’s subject matter. The weather mild to hot weather year-round, a low crime rate, an economical cost of living, a community college and a university, excellent medical facilities, an international airport, and a wealth of cultural, recreational and entertainment opportunities.įort Bliss’s 1890 to 1940 history can be divided into several significant periods a chapter is devoted to each period. The population is majority Hispanic, and according to a 2007 survey, 74% of El Paso residents speak Spanish at home, even if they speak English as well. El Paso is the third fastest growing city in the nation, and the 22nd largest in population.
however its neighbor on the other side of the border, Juarez is currently off-limits for all military personnel and civilians are strongly discouraged from visiting. At Fort Bliss Soldiers are prepared for their missions, encouraged to take care of troops and their families, and be a positive part of our community.Įl Paso, where the installation is located, consistently scores in the top five of the safest cities in the U.S. This can bring both benefits and challenges to the Soldiers. Another way Fort Bliss is unique is the large proportion of military housing that is located off-post. It is different from most Army installations in that the main post is located in the metropolitan city of El Paso, Texas and 90% of training lands and several base camps are located in New Mexico. Fort Bliss is an Army installation in western Texas and eastern New Mexico.
0 kommentar(er)
